Init
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build/
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.DS_Store
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Thumbs.db
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*.swp
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*.swo
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.netrwhist
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.nvimlog
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.idea/
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*.iml
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.gradle/
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local.properties
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Captures/
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.externalNativeBuild/
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Executable
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#! /usr/bin/env bash
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# Copyright (c) 2026 QPQ AG <info@qpq.swiss>. All rights reserved.
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later OR LicenseRef-QPQ-Commercial
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set -e
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abs_dir="$(cd -P $(dirname ${BASH_SOURCE}) && pwd)"
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project_dir="$(dirname $abs_dir)"
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# Clean
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rm -rf "$project_dir/build/classes/*"
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# Build every .java file
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find "$project_dir/src/main/java" -name "*.java" | xargs javac \
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-source 21 \
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-target 21 \
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-d ../build/classes
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echo "Bytecode in $project_dir/build/classes/"
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2026 QPQ AG <info@qpq.swiss>. All rights reserved.
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* Project: Gajumaru Core Java Libraries <gajumaru.io>
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*
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* This program is dual-licensed:
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* 1) Under the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
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* any later version (AGPL-3.0-or-later).
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*
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* 2) Under a commercial/proprietary license available directly from QPQ AG.
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* If you wish to use this software outside the strict constraints of the
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* AGPLv3 (e.g. within a closed-source or proprietary product), you must
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* purchase a commercial license from QPQ AG.
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*
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* Authors:
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* - Craig Everett <craigeverett@qpq.swiss>
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later OR LicenseRef-QPQ-Commercial
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*/
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package swiss.qpq.gajumaru.core.encoding;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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// Stateless Base58 implementation.
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public final class Base58 {
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private static final char[] ALPHABET = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();
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private static final int[] INDEXES = new int[128];
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static {
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Arrays.fill(INDEXES, -1);
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for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
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INDEXES[ALPHABET[i]] = i;
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}
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}
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private Base58() {}
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// Encode raw bytes directly to a Base58 string.
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public static String encode(byte[] input) {
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if (input == null || input.length == 0) {
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return "";
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}
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int zeros = 0;
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while (zeros < input.length && input[zeros] == 0) {
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zeros++;
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}
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byte[] temp = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
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char[] encoded = new char[temp.length * 2];
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int outputStart = encoded.length;
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// Treat 'temp' as one giant number. Process until the entire array is reduced to zeros.
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// i indicates the position of the most significant leading zero.
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int i = zeros;
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while (i < temp.length) {
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int remainder = 0;
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// Perform long division from left to right across the active bytes
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for (int j = i; j < temp.length; j++) {
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int currentByte = temp[j] & 0xFF; // Safe unsigned byte conversion
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int totalValue = (remainder * 256) + currentByte;
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temp[j] = (byte) (totalValue / 58); // Mutate array with the quotient
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remainder = totalValue % 58; // Carry the remainder to the next byte
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}
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// The final remainder of this pass is our next Base58 digit character
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encoded[--outputStart] = ALPHABET[remainder];
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// Advance the pointer forward if the current head byte has been ground down to 0
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if (temp[i] == 0) {
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i++;
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}
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}
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while (outputStart < encoded.length && encoded[outputStart] == ALPHABET[0]) {
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outputStart++;
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}
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while (--zeros >= 0) {
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encoded[--outputStart] = ALPHABET[0];
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}
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return new String(encoded, outputStart, encoded.length - outputStart);
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}
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// Decodes a Base58 string back into its original byte payload.
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// Throws an IllegalArgumentException if any illegal characters are encountered.
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// `throw` remains slightly disgusting.
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public static byte[] decode(String input) throws IllegalArgumentException {
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if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) {
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return new byte[0];
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}
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// Convert the string into numeric index offsets
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byte[] input58 = new byte[input.length()];
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for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
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char c = input.charAt(i);
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int digit = (c < 128) ? INDEXES[c] : -1;
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if (digit < 0) {
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// I picked the wrong week to stop drinking...
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Base58 character encountered: " + c);
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}
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input58[i] = (byte) digit;
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}
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// Count leading zeros to reconstruct leading 0 bytes
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int zeros = 0;
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while (zeros < input58.length && input58[zeros] == 0) {
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zeros++;
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}
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byte[] decoded = new byte[input.length()];
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int outputStart = decoded.length;
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// Treat input58 as one yuuge base-58 number. Reduce it down to base-256 bytes.
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int i = zeros;
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while (i < input58.length) {
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int remainder = 0;
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// Long division from left to right across the remaining numeric character indices
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for (int j = i; j < input58.length; j++) {
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int currentBase58Digit = input58[j] & 0xFF;
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int totalValue = (remainder * 58) + currentBase58Digit; // Shift base by 58
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input58[j] = (byte) (totalValue / 256); // Mutate array with the base-256 quotient
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remainder = totalValue % 256; // Carry the byte remainder forward
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}
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// The remainder of this pass is the next raw base-256 byte payload
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decoded[--outputStart] = (byte) remainder;
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// Permanently advance past this leading index if its value has been exhausted
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if (input58[i] == 0) {
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i++;
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}
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}
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// Strip extra leading zero allocations from the worst-case boundary buffer
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while (outputStart < decoded.length && decoded[outputStart] == 0) {
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outputStart++;
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}
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// Re-inject the necessary leading padding zeros
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byte[] result = new byte[decoded.length - outputStart + zeros];
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System.arraycopy(decoded, outputStart, result, zeros, decoded.length - outputStart);
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return result;
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}
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}
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